Grow a vegetable garden domestic not è plus only one passion by retirees o farmers experts. In the last years always plus people have started a cultivate vegetables a house, at balcony, at garden o even at a small terrace.
The reason è simple:
eat food plus healthy
save at expense
have vegetables very fresh
reconnect with the nature
E especially there is one satisfaction huge: gather something which you have cultivated you.
Not serves have hectares by land. A vegetable garden domestic well organized can produce vegetables almost all the year also at few meters squares.
In this guide complete we shall see:
as start a vegetable garden domestic by zero
which tools need really
what cultivate month for month
as increase the production
errors by avoid
techniques used by horticulturists experts
The all explained at way simple, with examples real e tips practical.
Why create a vegetable garden domestic
In the last years the vegetable garden domestic è become always plus popular. Not è only one fashion: è one reply concrete a several needs.
1. Eat better
Le vegetables cultivated at home Are:
plus fresh
without pesticides industrialists
collections at moment right
A tomato harvest from the garden has a taste fully different by one bought at supermarket.
Who has tried I sa Well.
2. Save at expense
A small vegetable garden domestic can produce:
salads
tomatoes
zuchinis
aromatic
peppers
The cost initial he comes recovered quickly.
To example:
1 meter square by lettuce can produce 20-25 tufts per year.
If at supermarket they cost 1,50€ the one, the savings becomes evident.
3. Reduce I stress
Work in the garden has a effect relaxing.
Many people they tell That:
“20 minutes in the garden after the work are better of gym."”
The contact with the Earth, the air open e the growth of plants they create one true feeling by well being.
4. Educate i children
A vegetable garden domestic è also a way Fantastic for teach at children:
by Where he comes the food
the value of time
the treatment of nature
When a child collects one carrot which has sown him… hardly the will refuse at dish.
Where create a vegetable garden domestic
Many they think which servant a big garden. In reality they exist Three solutions main.
Garden at garden
È the situation ideal.
It allows by cultivate:
tomatoes
potatoes
zuchinis
eggplant
cabbages
They are enough also 10-20 meters squares.
Garden at balcony
Always plus widespread in the city.
With vases e flower boxes you can cultivate:
tomatoes cherry tomatoes
salad
basil
chili
strawberries
Garden raised
Solution perfect if the land è hard o little fertile.
Yes they realize chests by wood get up filled with Earth fertile.
Advantages:
less bad by back
drainage improve
check of land
The tools essential for the vegetable garden domestic
Many beginners they buy tens by tools useless.
In reality for start they are enough few instruments.
Tools base
hoe
transplanter
watering can
scissors by pruning
gloves by garden
One tool very useful è This:
As prepare the land
The land è the base by All.
If the land è fertile, half of work è Already Done.
1. Cleaning of land
Remove:
weeds
stones
roots
2. Processing of Earth
USA hoe o motor hoe for break the land.
Depth recommended:
20-30 cm
3. Fertilization
The best fertilizer è the compost natural.
You can use:
compost domestic
manure mature
humus by earthworm
Product very appreciated:
What cultivate in the garden domestic
La choice of crops è fundamental.
Better start with plants easy by cultivate.
Vegetables easy for beginners
Perfect for the first vegetable garden:
lettuce
zuchinis
tomatoes
radishes
basil
They are plants productive e resistant.
Calendar of the garden domestic (month for month)
One of secrets for have vegetables all the year è follow the calendar of crops.
Spring
Period by sowing For:
tomatoes
zuchinis
peppers
eggplant
Summer
Period by collection abundant.
Yes they sow:
green beans
lettuce summer
basil
Fall
Yes they cultivate:
cabbages
broccoli
spinach
chicory
Winter
Many vegetables they resist at Freddo:
cabbage black
leeks
radish
valerian
Techniques for increase the production
Who has experience use someone techniques very effective.
Consociations
Some plants they grow better Together.
Examples:
tomato + basil
carrot + onion
lettuce + radish
Mulching
Coverage of land with:
hay
leaves
bark
Advantages:
less weeds
less irrigation
land plus fertile
Irrigation a drop
System very efficient.
Save water e keeps the land always humid.
Product useful:
Errors municipalities in the garden domestic
Who start commits almost always the same errors.
1. Plant too
Better few plants cured Well.
2. Watering too
Le roots can rot.
Better to irrigate less but deeply.
3. Not to respect the seasons
Each vegetables has the his period.
How much produces really a vegetable garden domestic
We do a example real.
A vegetable garden by 20 square meters can produce at one season:
30 kg by tomatoes
10 kg zuchinis
15 kg salad
5 kg peppers
Value esteemed at supermarket:
over 200€
As create a vegetable garden domestic at 5 steps
You choose one area sunny (at least 6 hours by sun)
Prepare the land with hoe e compost
You choose vegetables easy by cultivate
Irrigate regularly without to exaggerate
Follow the calendar seasonal of crops
Conclusion
Create a vegetable garden domestic è one of experiences plus rewarding which yes may Do.
Not it matters if you have:
a big garden
a small balcony
a few vase at terrace
With the right techniques you can produce vegetables fresh almost all the year.
E the what plus Pretty è this:
A vault started… hardly you will stop.
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
How much space do you need for a home garden?
They are enough 5-10 meters squares for start a produce vegetables for one family.
What is the easiest vegetable to grow?
La lettuce è between the plus simple. It grows quickly e requires few care.
Can you grow a vegetable garden on the balcony?
Yes. With vases deep at least 25-30 cm you can cultivate tomatoes, salads e aromatic.
How many hours of sunshine are needed?
La greater part of vegetables requires at least 6 hours by sunshine at day.
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